Gita for dummies
An afternoon class is on in a primary school. Children are reciting the second chapter of Bhagvad Gita, in the Gujarati poetic translation by Kishorelal Mashruwala, a close associate of Gandhi. I am not sure if it was the third standard or the fourth, but much of the details are fresh in my mind. The music teacher’s voice, the rhythmic recitation, all of us getting supremely bored and waiting for the bell to ring, the class to end.
We were bored because we could not make head or tail of what we were reciting. ‘Bhuta’ means spirit, for example, but what would be the image that would come to mind for a ten year old? What does it mean to say, “Sthitpragya is the one who has withdrawn his senses as the tortoise withdraws his organs?” As you can possibly make it, we are in chapter 2, dealing with characteristics of a stable-minded yogi. Our minds were wandering, watching the trees out of the window and imagining what we would do after returning home.
Later, during the teenage, I dabbled in the Gita once again, memorising a chapter (15th) in Sanskrit – without understanding a word of it. It was only in recent years, well into the thirties, that Lord Krishna’s advice to Arjuna started making sense. And, yet, there is a lot that remains difficult to comprehend in initial readings. Is devotion or bhakti yoga the ultimate way to liberation? Do karma yoga and gyan yoga – the path of action and the path of wisdom – go together (as many commentators hold) or are they mutually exclusive (as Shaankar vedantis argue)?
Anyway, the point of this column is not to debate matters spiritual but to react to a move afoot in two BJP-ruled states, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka, to introduce the Gita in schools.
People across the world and down the millennia have found inspiration from the Song of the Lord, secular philosophers and religious leaders of various denominations have praised it. And there can’t be anything wrong in teaching such a sacred text to anybody.
But can it be a productive exercise? Can schoolchildren make any sense of it? One can imagine them memorising it while cursing their teachers. If there are going to be exams too, one can imagine cheap booklets with expected questions and model answers. ‘Gita for Dummies’, ‘Master Gita in 30 days’.
In other words, the move can at best be unproductive and at worst end up trivialising the scripture, reducing it to a political tokenism. And that is talking of only the Hindu students.
Gita is incomparably relevant to politics as Tilak, Gandhi and Vinoba have shown. But the current move is profane. The difference between these two approaches is the difference between religious politics and communal politics.


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Tam has raised a very valid point. I fail to understand why should we be ashamed of our culture and Gita is our culture. The teachings in Gita are humanistic and do not hurt anyone. Gita is not confined to any religion. The message in Gita is universal. So I see point in objecting to teaching of messages in Gita in schools.
Actually, trashing anything related to Hinduism has become a fashion these days. When I was in school, we used to recite Gayatri Mantra in our school prayers. Now some people will say it's communal. So should we stop it?
@Rakesh Gupta : So are the messages in all religious texts. The interpretation greatly varies everywhere, but do you actually think that the Bible or the Quran or the Zend Avesta talks of anything other than humanistic values. there is a fundamental problem with forcing any kind of religion - whether through texts, verses or hymns - on school kids. I do think recital of the Gayatri Mantra is as wrong as forcing students to recite the Our father who art in heaven thing. Religion at best should be made statutorily private - best practiced in the confines of a church, a mosque or a temple. do not bring it into a classroom. even though the message is humanistic, the medium is communal. the packaging is variously hindu, catholic, islamic and so on an so forth. bashing hinduism is just as grave a crime as islamophobia. but making children read the gita, bible, quran or any religious text is worse. we are creating the hindu-bashers and ilsamophobists of the future. everybody is free to practice his or her own religion as long as he or she does it by himself. if at all it is stretched, do it with your community. do not force it on others. therefore, all religions should be limited to the private domain and not brought into schools.
@Tam - you do make a fair point. i think religion should be kept out of schools. completely and comprehensively. moral education doesn't need the crutch of religion or scriptures. all the religious instruction one needs can be delivered at home by parents or at respective places of worship. and in any case, it should be up to the individual whether she/he would like to receive religious instruction.
i think the columnist is trying to make a similar point - let's leave Gita and other scriptures (across religions) for a later date and understanding than forcing them on minds that concentrate (and they should) on maths homework and basketball.
he's not being anti-Hindu or anti-Gita. but it seems you have read this column as being exactly that.
How about starting with advising Catholic schools to stop Bible recitals? Or is the Bible easy to comprehend for school students?
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