India remains a dangerous country for journalists and even more so for those working in the northeastern state of Assam. While 27 journalists have been killed across India in two decades, Assam alone has lost more than 20 journalists and nobody has been convicted in any of these cases.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an international media rights body has recently disclosed that 864 working journalists around the world have been killed in different incidents since 1992. The New York-based media rights body also revealed that India is among the 13 risky countries where governments are unable or unwilling to prosecute the killers.

Other nations, where journalists are targeted regularly for deaths and governments fail to solve the crimes include Iraq (unsolved cases: 93), Philippines (64), Algeria (57), Colombia (35), Russia (29), Pakistan (20), Mexico (20), Somalia (18), Rwanda (15), Tajikistan (14), Turkey (14), Brazil (13), Sri Lanka (10), Sierra Leone (9), Afghanistan (9), Bangladesh (8), Angola (7), Cambodia (7) Peru (6) etc.

Among the journalist victims, 547 journalists were killed with complete impunity. The CPJ also reveals that India is one of the first 20 countries where journalists are murdered on a recurring. India has 15 unsolved cases of journalists killed with impunity.

The CPJ’s Impunity Index 2011, compiled as part of the organisation’s global campaign against impunity, indicates that local journalists remain the victims in the vast majority of unsolved cases throughout the world.
The CPJ research shows that the deadly, unpunished violence against journalists often leads to vast self-censorship in the rest of the press corps. Moreover, the situation finally compels many journalists to avoid sensitive topics, leave the profession, or flee their homeland to escape violent retribution, said the CPJ executive director Joel Simon.

Working in insurgency stricken Assam, which publishes nearly 25 morning daily newspapers and supports six local satellite news channels is increasingly becoming dangerous for working journalists. The ongoing insurgency and unrest among the youth of this region, where over 15 armed outfits have been fighting New Delhi on various demands varying from sovereignty to self-rule, put tremendous challenges on the journalists based in the state. The media persons, most of them are out of insurance cover are subjected to numerous threats from insurgents, surrendered militants and even the anti-insurgent security agencies.

The victims in Assam include Punarmal Agarwala (killed by the banned militant outfit United Liberation Front of Asom in 1987), Kamala Saikia (killed by ULFA in 1991), Pabitra Narayan (1995), Dipak Swargiary (1995), Parag Kumar Das (shot dead in broad daylight in 1996 by surrendered ULFA),  Manik Deuri (killed by Bodo militants in 1996), Panja Ali (1997), Nurul Haque (1998), Ratneswar Sarma Shastri (killed by ULFA  in 1999), Dinesh Brahma (2003), Indramohan Hakasam ( 2003), Prahlad Gowala (killed by timber mafia  in 2006), Bodosa Narzary (2007), Mohammad Muslemuddin (2008) and  Jagajit Saikia (2008), Anil Majumdar (2009) and Bimala Prasad Talukder ( 2010).

Shockingly, not a single perpetrator of all these killings has been punished till today.