The uses of Gandhi

Kulkarni’s verbose work attempts ideological subterfuge

ajay

Ajay Singh | October 11, 2012



The past decade has seen a unique exploration of Mahatma Gandhi’s life. If Sudhir Kakar wrote an imaginative novel on Mira and the Mahatma unraveling various aspects of Gandhi’s psychology, the Mahatma’s grandsons Rajmohan Gandhi and Gopalkrishna Gandhi explored his personality by writing a biography and compiling an anthology respectively to throw light on hitherto untouched aspects of an extraordinary life. Then there the attempt to understand Gandhi in typical Bollywood style in the Sanjay Dutt-starrer “Lage Raho Munna Bhai”.  The latest biography by celebrated journalist Joseph Lelyveld, titled “Great Soul - Gandhi’s struggle with India”, belonged to a genre of research where the writer seemed determined to defuse the halo around Gandhi by picking up facts and working on insinuations and innuendos with skilled subtlety.

However Sudheendra Kulkarni’s book on Gandhi, “Music of the Spinning Wheel - Mahatma Gandhi’s Manifesto for the Internet Age” published by Amaryllis belongs to an altogether different genre. At first glance, it appears to be a political project masquerading as scholarly research. Given Sudheendra’s felicity with words and language, there is never a doubt on readability of the book and its good prose. Sudheendra had displayed this ability during his stint in the PMO when he wrote for Atal Bihari Vajpayee a contemplative piece “Kumarkom musings”. Of course, the issue here is not writing or extensive quotations from various sources after painstaking research but the thrust of the book.

For instance, Sudheendra begins his book quoting Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, revered by the present lot of RSS- BJP leaders as the ideological fountainhead of the political wing of the Sangh Parivar. There couldn’t have been a more inappropriate beginning. Even an elementary study of  history would bear out the fact that there is hardly anything common between Deendayal Upadhyaya and Mahatma Gandhi except that both were vegetarian. Upadhayaya’s Integral Humanism was not divorced of exclusivist agenda of the RSS headed by MS Golwalkar. In fact, Upadhyaya was the byproduct of that ideology that ran counter to Gandhi’s philosophy and vision about India.

One will certainly not find fault with Sudheendra’s efforts to dwell at length n Gandhi’s extensive writings on food, celibacy and his exchange of letters with various people which left an imprint of his personality. But much of those writings are already in public domain and people are free to interpret and draw their own inferences. Gandhi was always loath to the mystic surrounding his personality. At the same time, his religious faith often bordered on obscurantism. He described a devastating earthquake in Bihar as the result of God’s wrath on society for untouchability provoking a prolonged exchange of letters with an angry Rabindranath Tagore.

But there was never an iota of doubt about Gandhi’s scientific temperament. Sudheendra has rightly pointed out that Gandhi regarded not only the wheel but his own body as a machine to serve mankind. But the author seems to have stretched the argument too far when he says that Gandhi would have loved the internet. Perhaps the very thought that the internet is an innovation of the Pentagon would run afoul of the Gandhian thought. The sheer verbosity and the use of social media for divisive agenda do not amuse even the most modern pragmatists these days.

I regard the book as a political project as Sudheendra has tried assiduously to build a case for proximity between Gandhian thought and his own party - BJP and by extension the RSS. Through this book, he seems to be reconciling with his own dilemmas which emerged out of his own political journey. And these dilemmas are understandable when a person of Sudheendra’s intellect seeks to negotiate his way out of deep ideological and emotional conflicts in which he landed himself. Perhaps a Marxist-turned Hindutvawadi espousing Gandhism is too complex to comprehend.

Despite the lucid prose and good anecdotes, the 701-page book is a heavy read. Its central idea of linking Gandhi to the internet is dealt with only in the last 140 pages. The idea could have been grist for a 2000-word article for a prolific columnist such as Sudheendra. It would have served a far greater a purpose than a book on the subject. After all, Gandhi was averse to verbosity. 

Comments

 

Other News

Elections 2024: 1,351 candidates in fray for Phase 3

As many as 1,351 candidates from 12 states /UTs are contesting elections in Phase 3 of Lok Sabha Elections 2024. The number includes eight contesting candidates for the adjourned poll in 29-Betul (ST) PC of Madhya Pradesh. Additionally, one candidate from Surat PC in Gujarat has been elected unopp

2023-24 net direct tax collections exceed budget estimates by 7.40%

The provisional figures of direct tax collections for the financial year 2023-24 show that net collections are at Rs. 19.58 lakh crore, 17.70% more than Rs. 16.64 lakh crore in 2022-23. The Budget Estimates (BE) for Direct Tax revenue in the Union Budget for FY 2023-24 were fixed at Rs. 18.

‘World’s biggest festival of democracy’ begins

The much-awaited General Elections of 2024, billed as the world’s biggest festival of democracy, began on Friday with Phase 1 of polling in 102 Parliamentary Constituencies (the highest among all seven phases) in 21 States/ UTs and 92 Assembly Constituencies in the State Assembly Elections in Arunach

A sustainability warrior’s heartfelt stories of life’s fleeting moments

Fit In, Stand Out, Walk: Stories from a Pushed Away Hill By Shailini Sheth Amin Notion Press, Rs 399

What EU’s AI Act means for the world

The recent European Union (EU) policy on artificial intelligence (AI) will be a game-changer and likely to become the de-facto standard not only for the conduct of businesses but also for the way consumers think about AI tools. Governments across the globe have been grappling with the rapid rise of AI tool

Indian Railways celebrates 171 years of its pioneering journey

The Indian Railways is celebrating 171 glorious years of its existence. Going back in time, the first train in India (and Asia) ran between Mumbai and Thane on April 16, 1853. It was flagged off from Boribunder (where CSMT stands today). As the years passed, the Great Indian Peninsula Railway which ran the

Visionary Talk: Amitabh Gupta, Pune Police Commissioner with Kailashnath Adhikari, MD, Governance Now


Archives

Current Issue

Opinion

Facebook Twitter Google Plus Linkedin Subscribe Newsletter

Twitter