Decline and fall of Congress

A little history lesson can always go a long way if you want to revive India’s GOP

ashishm

Ashish Mehta | December 21, 2010



At its plenary session in Burari, we are told, the Congress did not have time to ponder over its history. It should have, if for no other reason than the fact that 2010 is its 125th anniversary.

Yes, there was a dramatised enactment of the first session of the Indian National Congress held in what was then called Bombay in December 1885, but it would have a predictable script. If the party veterans had bothered to find out what actually happened in that first session – as also in the annual sessions over the next few decades – they would have been stuck by one uncanny similarity with what was happening at the current plenary session.

Because, in those decades, the Congress was what the British parliament was for Carlyle: a talking shop. All Congress leaders back then were educated (preferably western educated), middle-class (preferably upper middle-class), and with little touch with the rest of India. Underlining this alienation, they made their speeches invariably in English. And all they did at the annual Congress meets was to make speeches, pass resolutions and go home, till meeting again next year.

Any resolution could be passed, even without voice vote, if enough leaders supported the person who wanted to move the resolution. These resolutions did not need any follow-up action (nobody had time for it). So, if indigo farmers in Champaran met a Congress leader and talk of the grave injustice they were facing, the leader would be only too happy to pass a resolution petitioning the government to do something about it. What more do you want? In short, there was a yawning gap between words and deeds.

The Grand Old Party seems to have come a full circle, when prime minister Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi give a call to fight corruption. Passing a resolution (or giving a call) is not the solution, doing something about it in this real world is the solution.

Another similarity: as in those days a century ago, the Congress leaders today seem little in touch with the real India. You cannot readily think of one policy move or scheme from the UPA II that was taken up because people demanded it.

If the party wants to come out of this morass, it needs to learn lessons from its own history – during 1915-35.

Comments

 

Other News

Former president Ram Nath Kovind on some of his unforgettable journeys

Triumph of the Indian Republic: My Life, My Struggles By Ram Nath Kovind Rupa Publications, 400 pages, Rs 795   All our presidents so far stand out, each for a different reason. Ram Nath Kovind, the 14th president of India, from 2017 t

Uday Kotak on history, Indian economy, growth and more

Pathbreakers: How 10 Visionary Leaders Transformed India by award-winning journalists  By Sucheta Dalal and Debashis Basu Rupa Publications, 304 pages, Rs 695  

₹5,000 crore saved from suspected financial fraud

In a significant gain for citizen protection in the digital economy, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has helped prevent suspected cyber fraud losses of more than ₹5,000 crore through its Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) within fifteen months of its launch on May 22, 2025. This money did

Capital acquisition proposals worth Rs 1.10 lakh crore for defence forces cleared

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), under the chairmanship of Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, on Monday accorded Acceptance of Necessity (AoN), that is, in-principle administrative approval to various acquisition proposals of the defence forces at an estimated cost of about Rs 1,10,000 crore.

How Rafi, Raj Kapoor helped pave the way for a great uranium deal

There`s a certain moment in diplomacy that`s too personal to be captured in a communiqué, too small to make the front page, but more revealing than the front page. This week, prime minister Narendra Modi reached Tashkent and, amid the pomp of state visits, managed to evoke the old Bollywood tunes

Distinguishing Fish 1 and Fish 2: The pragmatism behind India’s WTO ratification

 India became the 123rd WTO member to ratify the multilateral Agreement on Fisheries subsidies (AoFS) when it deposited the Instrument of Acceptance for Phase 1 on July 20, 2026. The ratification is restricted to disciplining Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU), protection for overfished

Upcoming Conferences



-->

Archives

Current Issue

Opinion

Facebook Twitter Google Plus Linkedin Subscribe Newsletter

Twitter