Nature's fury might become routine: World Bank

Climate change will hit the poor the hardest

trithesh

Trithesh Nandan | June 19, 2013




Hundreds have been killed in the sudden floods in Uttaranchal as the annual monsoon broke a fortnight ahead of schedule and hit many parts of North India. A new report released by the World Bank says that such scenarios will become with the shift in climate patterns.

"Shifting rain patterns will leave some areas under water and others without enough water,”  says the report. It also says that extreme wet monsoon – a rare phenomenon that occurs in 100 years might occur in every ten years by the end of this century.

“Unusual events could become normal,” said Muthukumar S Mani, environmental economist of the World Bank.

The report stated that global warming wouldl have major impact on India's poor. “Some 63 million (6.3 crore) people may no longer be able to meet their caloric demand,” says the report titled “Turn Down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts and the Case for Resilience.” According to the report, India is most likely to face several-fold increase in the frequency of unusually hot and extreme summer months.

“Decreasing food availability can also lead to significant health problems, including childhood stunting, which is projected to increase by 35 percent by 2050 compared to a scenario without climate change,” it says. Sixty percent of India's agriculture is dependent on rains.

“The most vulnerable will be hit more,” Onno Ruhl, country director, World Bank India told reporters. He added that Indian cities would have to become climate resilient in order to cope with such challenges.

The report warns of  a mean temperature rise of 2—2.5°C  from the pre-industrial era years. This may reduce water availability in India’s main rivers which are also life lines of half the country – Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. “Droughts will especially affect north-western India,” informs the report.

The report specifically mentions two metropolis – Kolkata and Mumbai which could become ‘potential hotspots’. The report also warns that climate change can do more harm if global temperature increases by four degree Celsius by the end of 2090.

The ground water scenario in many cities of India is nearing a critical level. “Reduced water availability due to changes in precipitation levels and falling groundwater tables are likely to aggravate the situation in India,” says the report.

Comments

 

Other News

“Indians, yet treated like outsiders”

Moving to Delhi-NCR for education can be an exciting experience for students from Northeast India. It gives us a chance to meet new people, experience a different culture and become more independent. But living away from home also comes with challenges that people who have not experienced them may not al

Import duty on major edible oils cut

The government has reduced the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on major imported crude edible oils with a view to moderating domestic edible oil prices, providing relief to consumers and mitigating inflationary pressures arising from the sharp increase in international edible oil prices.  

From pyramid to platform: BRICS agenda for Global South

In his opening address at the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, prime minister Narendra Modi did something India`s diplomacy has been building towards for three years: he moved the ‘Voice of the Global South’ from a slogan to a work plan. Addressing the leaders, he argued that t

How to realise the full transformative potential of PM-JAY

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), a welfare scheme which covers approximately 45 crore beneficiaries across India, provides cashless health cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family per year. It is the largest health insurance scheme which helped crores of poor families by reducing out-of-pocket expend

The missing men in India`s family planning story

Every pregnancy requires two people. Yet India`s family planning programme continues to ask only one of them to bear almost all of its medical consequences. The newly released National Family Health Survey-6 (2023-24) confirms just how entrenched this asymmetry remains: 36.5% of currently married women a

`Development must be judged beyond GDP, with rights and justice at core`

Delivering the IXth Chief Justice M.C. Chagla Memorial Lecture on ‘Human Rights and Sustainable Development Goals’, in Mumbai Friday,  former Chief Justice of India Bhushan R. Gavai questioned whether conventional economic indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), national income,

Upcoming Conferences



-->

Archives

Current Issue

Opinion

Facebook Twitter Google Plus Linkedin Subscribe Newsletter

Twitter