Former President A P J Abdul Kalam on Thursday said factors like lack of transparency are coming in the way of development reaching villages and cited as a model a programme being implemented by Gujarat government to ensure that the rural sector reaps the benefits of growth.

Under the programme implemented by the Narendra Modi administration, approximately 1 lakh government officials, from the Chief Minister to taluka-level staff, agricultural scientists and other stakeholders spend a month during April and May in rural areas demonstrating the best of technologies to farmers.

"Such initiatives indicate a strong administrative will to ensure development reaches the rural sector. Krushi Mahotsav tours all 18,600 villages of the state, providing information and counselling on soil health, organic farming, technology and inputs, irrigation, etc., besides infusing a new spirit of change and mass mobilisation," he said, delivering the UPSC lecture on 'Governance and Public Service'.

In addition, the Gujarat government has also instituted an e-governance system linking the panchayat level, district HQs, and the state govt leading to transparency and speed in the decision making process, he said.

Kalam mentioned the names of C Subramanian, M S Swaminathan and B Sivaraman, architects of the Green Revolution, space scientist Vikram Sarabhai, Delhi Metro chief E Sreedharan and several other visionaries to drive home his point that creative leadership can do a world of good to the country's development.

Lauding former Prime Ministers P V Narasimha Rao and Atal Bihari Vajpayee for their "excellent leadership", he said both these leaders had the courage to take difficult decisions boldly even though their consequences had great national and international significance.