Nitish’s challenge: keeping renewed Hindutva frenzy under check -Governance Now

Nitish’s challenge: keeping renewed Hindutva frenzy under check

Bihar’s border districts have seen clashes, BJP’s rise to power can provoke more trouble

Shankar Kumar | July 28, 2017 | New Delhi

#RJD #JDU #BJP #Bihar #Nitish Kumar #mob lynching

(Photo courtesy: Twitter/@SushilModi)

How does one describe Nitish Kumar: an opportunist or a shrewd politician who loves to indulge in political brinkmanship or principled politician at least when it comes to corruption? Depending on your viewpoint, he fits any (or all) of these descriptions. Yet, all said and done, he stands tall among politicians of Bihar. His walking out of ‘Mahagathbandhan’, a three-party alliance which ran the government for 20 months since November 2015, or his joining hands with the BJP and its alliance partners to form a government within hours of resigning from his chief ministerial post, has, however, fuelled concern among those who looked at him as a principled politician.

He was a darling among the country’s ‘secular brigade’. In 2013 not only did he oppose Modi’s projection as NDA’s prime ministerial candidate, he also removed all BJP ministers who were part of his cabinet. Thus he ended a 17-year alliance with the BJP. On the other hand, despite being highly critical of Lalu Prasad-led RJD and the Congress, he formed an alliance with them to end Modi’s winning spree in one after another assembly polls. Their coming together pushed aggressive and forceful BJP to the third position in the Bihar assembly polls, thereby emasculating the saffron party of its fiery nerves and any chance to form a government in the state.

Nitish Kumar, known for administrative acumen, was recognised as a secular force. Till the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections, the narrative spun by sections of the media and the opposition except the Congress was that Nitish Kumar would be the opposition’s prime ministerial candidate for the 2019 Lok Sabha polls. This projection was basically premised over his non-controversial image. All this has come under scanner after his re-bonding with the BJP.

Liberal elements worry the most about the development as it has taken place at a time when parts of the country are in the grip of heightened Hindutva assertiveness with incidents of mob lynching of minority people by so-called gau rakshaks (cow protectors) becoming a norm during the past two-three years. Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have witnessed incidents lynching of members of minority and caste groups by the cow vigilantes.

It is not that Bihar didn’t see communal tension under the JD(U)-RJD-Congress government. On April 4, Nawada town witnessed clashes after some anti-social elements had torn Ram Navami posters. Violent clashes had erupted between two communities in Bihariganj of Madhepura district on October 12 last year. A few months before this incident, Saran was in flames after an objectionable video of Hindu gods and goddesses had gone viral in social media.

Going by these incidents, it is hard to say that Bihar has remained out of bound for trouble-mongers on either side.

Now when Nitish has again formed a government with the support of the BJP-led NDA, it has to be seen whether right-wing Hindu groups remain under check or become assertive. The districts to be watched would be those located on the border with Nepal and Bangladesh: Kisanganj, Katihar, Purnea, Araria, Madhepura, Supaul, Forbisganj and Saharsa. The border belt has a large population of Muslims. Significantly the border belt has been peaceful and not seen riots of the scale of the Bhagalpur (1989) or Biharsharif (1981).

Comments

Other News

Why civilization is a precarious thing

The Decline of Hindu Civilization: Lessons from the Past By Shashi Ranjan Kumar Rupa Publications, 416 pages, Rs 995

End of an era: BJP poised to rule Mumbai after 25 years

The BJP-led Mahayuti alliance was set for a decisive victory in the Maharashtra municipal corporation elections, consolidating its dominance across Maharashtra’s urban landscape. As per the latest trends from the vote counting on Friday afternoon, the state`s ruling coalition was leading in 19 of the

Startup India initiative: A decade of building India’s innovation backbone

* With over 2 lakh DPIIT-recognised startups as of December 2025, India stands firmly as one of the world’s largest startup ecosystems. * A decade of Startup India has built a full-lifecycle support system spanning ideation, funding, mentorship, and scale-up. * Around 50% of DPIIT-r

How toll policies are redefining the highway journeys

With the phenomenal growth in National Highways, queues at toll plazas used to affect commuters. However, over the last decade, tolling has undergone a major technological transformation, bringing faster movement and significant ease for road users. Building on this progress, year 2025 saw further people-c

From vulnerabilities to empowerment: Building resilience for small and marginal farmers

India’s small and marginal farmers are at the centre of a paradox in agrarian economy. They are the backbone of the food economy, but they are the most vulnerable stakeholders within agricultural economy. Among the 126 million farmers in India today, nearly makes 86% operate on small and marginal hol

Concerns over Mumbai air pollution ahead of Marathon

Environmental organisation Awaaz Foundation has flagged serious concerns over deteriorating air quality in Mumbai and the potential health risks it poses to participants of the Tata Mumbai Marathon scheduled for January 18. It has urged civic and pollution control authorities to conduct advance air quality